Mental health library

South Asian mental health: culture, faith and community

Our culture gives us family, faith and belonging. It can also make it hard to admit we are struggling. These guides talk honestly about stigma, izzat, faith, language and life abroad, and why getting help is not a betrayal of any of them.

Common questions about culture and community

Why is mental health stigmatised in South Asian communities?

Concerns about family honour, marriage prospects, gossip, and beliefs that struggles reflect weak faith or bad character all play a part. Attitudes are changing, especially among younger generations.

Is it against Islam to see a therapist?

No. Many scholars encourage seeking treatment for illness, including mental illness, and teach that seeking help is compatible with trust in Allah.

Can I have therapy in Urdu, Punjabi or Pashto?

Yes. Therapy O'Clock lists professionals who speak Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Saraiki and English.

Why do South Asian people describe mental health problems as physical?

Many grew up without words for emotional distress, and physical complaints are more accepted. Headaches, weakness or chest tightness can be signs of anxiety or depression.

Do South Asian men struggle to seek help?

Often, yes. Expectations to be strong providers and not show weakness can stop men from talking. Depression in men may show as anger, overwork or withdrawal.

Will a therapist understand my culture?

Choosing a professional from a similar background can help. Every professional on Therapy O'Clock has experience working with South Asian clients.

Can living abroad affect mental health?

Yes. Distance from family, loneliness, racism, visa stress and adjusting to a new culture can all affect wellbeing.

What does 'log kya kahenge' mean for mental health?

It means "what will people say?" Fear of judgement is one of the biggest reasons people in our communities delay getting help.

Is therapy confidential from my community?

Yes. Online therapy is private and your professional will not share anything with family or community.

Are attitudes to mental health changing?

Yes. Younger generations, religious leaders, community organisations and public figures are increasingly talking openly about mental health.

Can international students get therapy online?

Yes. Many students far from home find online therapy in their own language a practical option alongside university services.

Need help right now?

If you might act on thoughts of harming yourself, or someone is in danger, call your emergency number now. Free, confidential support:

  • United Kingdom Samaritans 116 123 (free, any time) · NHS 111 · emergency 999
  • Ireland Samaritans 116 123 · text HELLO to 50808 · emergency 112 or 999
  • United Arab Emirates National support line 800 4673 · emergency 999 (ambulance 998)
  • Canada Suicide Crisis Helpline 988 (call or text) · emergency 911